Are Kids More Prone To Developing Autoimmune Diseases? Find Out Here

Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system attacks healthy cells and tissues in the body, leading to chronic inflammation and tissue damage. While anyone can develop an autoimmune disease, Autoimmune diseases in children are rare and if they do occur they can be difficult to diagnose.

Certain factors may make children more susceptible to these conditions. Read on to know more.

Causes Of Autoimmune Diseases In Children

Genetics: 

Certain genetic factors increase the likelihood of developing an autoimmune disease. Children with a family history of autoimmune diseases are more likely to develop one.

Environmental triggers: 

Exposure to environmental toxins such as pesticides, chemicals, and heavy metals can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of autoimmune diseases.

Infections: 

Certain infections, such as viruses, bacteria, and parasites, can trigger an autoimmune response and lead to the development of autoimmune diseases.

Hormonal imbalances: 

Hormonal imbalances can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of autoimmune diseases in children.

Symptoms Of Autoimmune Diseases In Children

The symptoms of autoimmune diseases in children can vary depending on the type of disease and the organ system affected. Some common symptoms include:

• Fatigue and weakness
• Pain and swelling
• Skin rashes and sores
• Stiffness and joint pain
• Numbness or tingling in the extremities
• Digestive problems such as diarrhoea and abdominal pain
• Breathing difficulties

What Are The Types Of Autoimmune Diseases That Affect Children? 

Our immune system protects the entire body but when it does not function properly, it can attack any part of the body, from the joints to the skin and the blood vessels. Since they respond in different ways they require different types of treatments. 

The type of autoimmune diseases that normally affect kids are:

• Crohn’s disease affects the gastrointestinal tract.
• Multiple sclerosis which the central nervous system.
• Addison’s disease affects the adrenal glands.
• Juvenile dermatomyositis affects the skin and muscles.
• Lupus affects the joints, skin, liver, kidneys, heart, and brain.
• Autoimmune hepatitis affects the liver.
• Scleroderma affects the joints, skin, intestine and lungs.
• Ulcerative colitis affects the gastrointestinal tract. 
• Type 1 diabetes affects the pancreas. 
• Celiac Disease affects the digestive system.

Children can even develop psoriasis which causes the skin to become dry, patchy and itchy because of autoimmune diseases such as Type I Diabetes, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Crohn’s disease. You can use natural coconut oil for immediate and temporary relief from itchy skin, but it is advisable to consult your doctor if your child is suffering from psoriasis.

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Prevention Of Autoimmune Diseases In Children

Even though there is no way to prevent autoimmune diseases and treatments vary depending on the type of autoimmune disorder your child may have, there are certain things you can do to prevent it.

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle:

Eating a balanced diet, getting regular exercise, and managing stress can help to maintain a healthy immune system and reduce the risk of autoimmune diseases.

Avoiding environmental toxins:

Limiting exposure to environmental toxins such as pesticides and heavy metals can reduce the risk of autoimmune diseases.

Vaccinations: 

Regular vaccinations can help to prevent infections that may trigger an autoimmune response.

Early diagnosis and treatment: 

Early diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune diseases can help to slow the progression of the disease and prevent complications.

Autoimmune diseases can affect children and can lead to chronic inflammation and tissue damage. No parent wants to watch their little ones suffer from illnesses, but with regular treatment, and following your doctor’s advice and treatment, your child can live a normal life.

Cover image source: freepik